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The Citadel of Salah al-Din in Cairo:

of the most luxurious castles built by the military in the Middle Ages Vemoqaha strategic first-class provided by this site, including the importance of the defensive because it controls the cities of Cairo and Fustat, as it constitutes a natural barrier between the two cities is high and it was on this site

Can provide connectivity between the castle and the city in a state of siege, as they will become the last bastion of the sit-in in the event that the city fell to the enemy.

It has been a lot of these majestic castle and many historic events which saw the walls of different historical events through the ages Ayyubid, Mamluk and the time of the French campaign on Egypt in the year 1798 AD, and even took over the rule of Mohammed Ali Pasha, Egypt, where he restored her prosperity and greatness.

It was Sultan al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub first thought of building a castle on a hill in the sound in 572 AH / AD 1176, where he and the minister of religion Qaraqush Bahaa al-Asadi demolition of mosques

The graves that were located on the sound so that it is building a castle, where the workers carved the rock and the creation of a trench artificially separated from the voice of the cliffs increase in immunity and strength.

Historians reported the reason for building the castle that Sultan Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub what removed the Fatimid dynasty of Egypt and was stoked about it did not turn from house ministry in Cairo was still afraid of the same Shiite Fatimid caliphs in Egypt and King just Nur al-Din Mahmud bin zinc Sultan Sham he refrained first of Nur al-Din that the conduct of his brother King holy sun state Turan Shah ibn Ayyub in the year sixty-nine and five hundred to the country of Yemen to become a kingdom Tasmh of Nur al-Din Vastoly sun the state to the kingdoms of Yemen and enough is Allah Salah al-Din is Nur al-Din died in that year Fajla his air and security of his part and I like to make for himself a stronghold in Egypt, it was divided between the Kasserine princes and brought them to the

It is said that the reason to choose a place called Castle Mountain commented that it flesh color change is in Cairo after day and night commented flesh of another animal in the position of the castle but did not change after two days and two nights and ordered

Then create a castle there, and stayed on the architecture Prince Bahauddin Qaraqush Asadi He started in construction and built a wall Cairo, which Zadeh in years two and seventy five hundred and demolition of Al-Ahram young, which was in Giza towards Egypt and were many in number and the transfer of what is found out of stone and built by the fence surrounding the Cairo and the Citadel, and barrages of Giza In order to make the fence surrounding the Citadel in Cairo, Egypt and the Sultan died before the end of the wall and the castle